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Everything you need to know about Polo: The ultimate luxury sport

Played at exhilarating speed on horseback, it masterfully blends strategy, precision, and tradition earning its place as a true cultural icon.

Por: Alejandro Carrillo
. On average, a single player might use anywhere from 8 to 12 horses during a full game / Photo Hublot
. On average, a single player might use anywhere from 8 to 12 horses during a full game / Photo Hublot

For those newly intrigued or long captivated by this sport, here’s everything you need to know about Polo, from the basics to fascinating facts and major global tournaments.

Polo is played in segments known as “chukkas” (or “chukkers”), typically lasting seven minutes each / Photo via courtesy
Polo is played in segments known as “chukkas” (or “chukkers”), typically lasting seven minutes each

How many players are on a polo team?

Each polo match features two teams with four players apiece. These players take on unique roles—ranging from attackers and defenders to flexible positions that shift between offense and defense. Coordination, fast decision-making, and horsemanship are essential to outmaneuver the opposing team and drive the ball into the goal.

How many horses does each player need?

Although players ride one horse at a time, they rely on several throughout a match due to the intense physical demands. On average, a single player might use anywhere from 8 to 12 horses during a full game. These are not ordinary horses, but highly trained “polo ponies” celebrated for their agility, responsiveness, and endurance.

On average, a single player might use anywhere from 8 to 12 horses during a full game / Photo via courtesy

How long does a match last?

Polo is played in segments known as “chukkas” (or “chukkers”), typically lasting seven minutes each. A standard match includes six chukkas, with brief breaks in between. At halftime, after the third chukka, a longer intermission allows both players and spectators to catch their breath, mingle, and enjoy the vibrant polo atmosphere.

How is a polo game won?

The aim of polo is straightforward: score more goals than your opponents. Using long-handled mallets, players strike a small ball through the opposing team’s goalposts. There is no fixed number of goals needed to win—the team with the highest score at the final whistle claims victory. Games can be closely contested or display dominant performances, depending on the teams’ skill levels.

Where did polo originate?

With roots tracing back over 2,000 years to ancient Persia, polo was originally played as a cavalry training exercise. Over time, it spread eastward to India, where British colonial officers embraced it in the 19th century. From there, polo evolved into a global sport and remains especially prominent in Argentina, the UK, the United States, and Australia.

With roots tracing back over 2,000 years to ancient Persia, polo was originally played as a cavalry training exercise / Photo via courtesy
With roots tracing back over 2,000 years to ancient Persia, polo was originally played as a cavalry training exercise

The world’s most prestigious Polo tournaments

  • Argentine Open (Buenos Aires): Often referred to as the “Wimbledon of polo,” this is one of the sport’s oldest and most elite events.
  • British Open – Gold Cup (July 20, 2025): Hosted in England, this tournament is steeped in tradition and royal connection.
  • US Open Polo Championship (March 26–April 20, 2025): Held in Florida, this American classic draws elite talent and huge crowds.
  • Queen’s Cup (June 2025): Another jewel of British polo, known for its aristocratic flair and luxurious ambiance.
  • Snow Polo World Cup (January 23–25): A spectacular event played on snow in St. Moritz, Switzerland, combining winter wonder with equestrian finesse.

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